U.S. Supreme Court filed Missouri v. McNeely today, refusing to recognize a categorical
exception to the warrant requirement in DUI cases where the police order a person's blood drawn against his or her will.
Drawing a person's blood is a search described by the Court as a compelled physical intrusion beneath one's skin into one's veins to obtain a sample of blood for use in a criminal investigation.
While the natural dissipation of alcohol may
allow blood to be drawn without a warrant in a specific case, whether a warrantless blood test of a drunk driving suspect
is reasonable under the Fourth Amendment must be determined case by case on the totality of the
circumstances.The court explained the importance of requiring authorization from a "neutral and detached magistrate" before allowing a cop to invade another's body in search of evidence is indisputable and great.
In those drunk driving investigations where police officers
can reasonably obtain a warrant before a blood sample can be drawn without significantly
undermining the efficacy of the search, the Fourth Amendment mandates that they
do.
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